CBD for skincare focus on the use of topical CBD products. These topical products come with several therapeutic benefits which may be useful in dealing with some skin-based condition. In this paper, we would look at the therapeutic benefits of CBD topical products for skincare and how to use them.

What are topical CBD products?

Topical CBD products are formulations that contain CBD and are designed to be applied directly to the skin. These products are specifically created for localized relief and are not intended for ingestion. Topical CBD products come in various forms, and their applications range from skincare to targeted relief for specific areas of the body. Here are some common types of topical CBD products:

1. CBD Creams and Lotions: These are moisturizing products infused with CBD, designed for general skincare. They can be applied to the face or body and are often used to help with dry skin or for overall skin health.
2. CBD Balms and Salves: These are thicker, more concentrated formulations that typically contain a higher amount of CBD. Balms and salves are often used for targeted relief of sore muscles, joints, or specific areas of discomfort.
3. CBD Topical Patches: These are adhesive patches infused with CBD that can be applied directly to the skin. They slowly release CBD over time, providing a consistent and prolonged effect. These patches are often used for general wellness or to address specific issues.
4. CBD Roll-Ons: These are products that come in a roll-on applicator, making them convenient for on-the-go use. They often combine CBD with other beneficial ingredients and are commonly used for targeted relief.
5. CBD Transdermal Patches: Different from regular topical patches, transdermal patches are designed to deliver CBD through the skin and into the bloodstream, providing systemic effects. They are often used for more generalized relief and may have a longer-lasting impact compared to localized products.
6. CBD Infused Massage Oils: These are massage oils that contain CBD, often combined with other soothing ingredients. They are used for massages to potentially enhance relaxation and provide localized relief.
7. CBD Infused Skincare Products: CBD is incorporated into various skincare products such as cleansers, serums, and masks. These products aim to harness the potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CBD for skincare benefits.

How may CBD promote Skincare?

CBD has gained popularity in the skincare industry due to its potential therapeutic benefits for the skin. The ECS has been identified in various tissues and organs throughout the body, including the skin, where it is believed to contribute to skin health. The skin has its own ECS, and within the skin, you can find cannabinoid receptors known as CB1 and CB2 receptors. CB1 receptors are primarily found in the nervous system, while CB2 receptors are more abundant in immune cells and tissues, including the skin. The ECS in the skin is involved in regulating various processes, including inflammation, immune response, and cell proliferation. By modulating the activity of the ECS, CBD may influence these processes, contributing to skin health.

CBD interacts with the ECS, and this interaction is thought to be one of the mechanisms by which CBD may influence skin health. Some of the possible beneficial roles of CBD in skincare are discussed below;

1. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: CBD is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce redness and inflammation in the skin. This could be beneficial for conditions such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis.
2. Antioxidant Effects: CBD is a potent antioxidant, meaning it may help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals can contribute to the aging process and various skin issues.
3. Moisturizing: CBD oil is often used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It may help maintain skin hydration and prevent dryness.
4. Acne Treatment: CBD may help regulate oil production in the skin, making it potentially useful for managing acne. Its anti-inflammatory properties may also be beneficial for reducing acne-related redness.
5. Regulation of Sebum Production: CBD may help regulate the production of sebum, the skin's natural oil. Imbalances in sebum production can contribute to skin issues, and by influencing this process, CBD may have an impact on conditions like acne.
6. Neuroprotection: The ECS in the skin is also involved in the regulation of nerve cell function. CBD's potential neuroprotective properties may contribute to maintaining healthy nerve cells in the skin.
7. Wound Healing: The ECS is implicated in the process of wound healing. CBD's interaction with the ECS may support the healing of wounds and injuries in the skin.
8. Pain Relief: CBD's potential analgesic (pain-relieving) properties could be beneficial for soothing irritated or inflamed skin.

How to choose the best CBD skincare products

Choosing the best CBD products is very important considering the fact that the CBD market is not regulated and there are several fake products that may predispose users to certain toxic chemicals. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision:

1. Source of CBD: Look for products that use CBD derived from organically grown hemp. Hemp plants are known to absorb contaminants from the soil, so products made from organically grown hemp are less likely to contain harmful substances.
2. Third-Party Testing: Choose products that have been tested by ISO/IEC 17025 accredited laboratories, preferably DEA licensed that have been operating for several years. Third-party testing ensures that the product's CBD content is accurate, and it also verifies the absence of harmful contaminants like pesticides, heavy metals, and residual solvents. The best products should contain a USDA logo and a batch number attached to the third-party lab reports.
3. CBD Concentration: Check the product label for the CBD concentration, usually expressed in milligrams (mg). Higher concentrations may provide more potent effects, but it's essential to start with a concentration that suits your needs and skin type.
4. Full-Spectrum, Broad-Spectrum, or Isolate: Understand the difference between full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and CBD isolate products. Full-spectrum products contain a range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and trace amounts of THC. Broad-spectrum products contain cannabinoids and terpenes but are THC-free. CBD isolate is pure CBD without any other cannabinoids. Choose based on your preferences and any sensitivity to THC. Research shows that full-spectrum CBD products offer better effects for skincare than isolates.
5. Additional Ingredients: Consider the other ingredients in the product. Look for skincare products that contain natural and beneficial ingredients, such as essential oils, antioxidants, and moisturizers, to complement the potential benefits of CBD.
6. Brand Reputation: Research the brand's reputation and customer reviews. Look for brands with a good track record, transparent sourcing practices, and positive customer feedback.
7. Compliance with Regulations: Ensure that the CBD skincare product complies with local regulations. Different regions may have specific requirements for CBD products, and it's essential to choose products that meet these standards.

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Sources

Baswan SM, Klosner AE, Glynn K, Rajgopal A, Malik K, Yim S, Stern N. Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) for Skin Health and Disorders. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020 Dec 8;13:927-942. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S286411. PMID: 33335413; PMCID: PMC7736837.

Ferreira, B.P., Costa, G., Mascarenhas-Melo, F. et al. Skin applications of cannabidiol: sources, effects, delivery systems, marketed formulations and safety. Phytochem Rev 22, 781–828 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-023-09860-5

Makhakhe L. Topical cannabidiol (CBD) in skin pathology - A comprehensive review and prospects for new therapeutic opportunities. S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022 May 30;64(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/safp.v64i1.5493. PMID: 35695447; PMCID: PMC9210160.

Jhawar, N., Schoenberg, E., Wang, J. V., & Saedi, N. (2019). The growing trend of cannabidiol in skincare products. Clinics in Dermatology, 37(3), 279-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.11.002